Brophytes are also called __________ of plant kingdom.

Options

A. Fishes
B. Amphibians
C. Reptiles
D. Aves

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: Bryophytes are a group of non-flowering plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They are characterized by their simple structure and lack of vascular tissues.

2. **Characteristics of Bryophytes**:
- Bryophytes do not produce flowers or seeds.
- They have structures called rhizoids that help anchor them to the substrate.
- They thrive in moist and shady environments.

3. **Habitat**: Bryophytes are often found in damp areas, as they require moisture for their survival and reproduction.

4. **Reproductive Needs**: Bryophytes are closely tied to water because their reproductive process involves the movement of sperm to the egg, which requires water. The sperm cells have flagella that enable them to swim through water to reach the eggs.

5. **Comparison with Amphibians**: The term "amphibians" refers to organisms that can live both in water and on land. Similarly, bryophytes can grow on land but depend on water for reproduction, which is why they are often referred to as the "amphibians of the plant kingdom."

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, bryophytes are also called the "amphibians of the plant kingdom."

**Final Answer**: Bryophytes are also called **amphibians of the plant kingdom**.

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