Find set of features related to Funaria
a. Protonema
b. Prothallus
c. Gametophore
d. Thallus body
e. NCC in antheridium
f. Haplodiplontic
g. True plant organs in sporophyte
h. Fragmentation

Options

A. b , d , e , g
B. a , d , f , g
C. a ,c , f , g , h
D. a , c , f , h

Answer

To find the set of features related to Funaria, we will analyze each of the given options step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Protonema (a)**:
- Protonema is a filamentous structure that arises from the spore and is part of the gametophytic phase in mosses like Funaria. It is indeed a feature of Funaria.
- **Conclusion**: This is a correct feature.

2. **Prothallus (b)**:
- Prothallus is a structure found in pteridophytes (ferns), not bryophytes. Funaria is a bryophyte, so this feature does not apply.
- **Conclusion**: This is not a feature of Funaria.

3. **Gametophore (c)**:
- The gametophore is the upright structure that bears the gametangia (antheridia and archegonia) in mosses. Funaria produces gametophores.
- **Conclusion**: This is a correct feature.

4. **Thallus body (d)**:
- Thallus is a body form seen in some lower plants like liverworts and certain algae, but not specifically in Funaria, which has a more differentiated structure.
- **Conclusion**: This is not a feature of Funaria.

5. **NCC in antheridium (e)**:
- NCC stands for neck canal cells, which are part of the archegonium (female structure) in bryophytes, not the antheridium (male structure). Therefore, this is not applicable to Funaria.
- **Conclusion**: This is not a feature of Funaria.

6. **Haplodiplontic (f)**:
- Funaria exhibits a haplodiplontic life cycle, which includes both haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) stages. This is a characteristic of bryophytes.
- **Conclusion**: This is a correct feature.

7. **True plant organs in sporophyte (g)**:
- Bryophytes, including Funaria, do not have true plant organs (like roots, stems, and leaves) in their sporophyte generation. The sporophyte is generally simple and dependent on the gametophyte.
- **Conclusion**: This is not a feature of Funaria.

8. **Fragmentation (h)**:
- Fragmentation is a form of vegetative reproduction observed in bryophytes, including Funaria. Parts of the plant can break off and grow into new individuals.
- **Conclusion**: This is a correct feature.

### Summary of Correct Features:
- **Correct features related to Funaria**:
- Protonema (a)
- Gametophore (c)
- Haplodiplontic (f)
- Fragmentation (h)

### Final Answer:
The set of features related to Funaria is: **a, c, f, h**.