which equation represents the process of photostnthesis most adequately ?

Options

A. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2) overset("sunlight")underset("Chlorophyll")to 6CO_(2) +6H_(2)O`
B. `6CO_(2) + 6H_(2)O underset("chlorophyll")overset("Sunlight")to C_(16) H_(12)O_(6)+ 6O_(2)`
C. `Co_(2)+H_(2)O underset("chlorophyll")overset("Sunlight")to CH_(2)O + O_(2)`
D. `6CO_(2) + 12H_(2)O overset("sunlight")underset("Chlorophyll")to C_(6) H_(12)O_(6) + 6O_(2) +6H_(2)O`

Answer

To determine which equation represents the process of photosynthesis most adequately, we need to understand the basic components and products of the photosynthesis process.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Photosynthesis**:
- Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
- It primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll captures sunlight.

2. **Components Required for Photosynthesis**:
- The main components involved in photosynthesis are:
- **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: Obtained from the atmosphere.
- **Water (H2O)**: Absorbed by the roots from the soil.
- **Sunlight**: Provides the energy needed for the reaction.

3. **The Process**:
- During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.
- The equation can be summarized as:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]

4. **Identifying the Correct Equation**:
- From the description provided, the correct representation of photosynthesis includes:
- Reactants: 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water.
- Products: 1 molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and 6 molecules of oxygen (O2).
- Therefore, the most adequate equation for photosynthesis is:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{light}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]

### Conclusion:
The equation that represents the process of photosynthesis most adequately is:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{light}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]

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