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If an etiolated stem could be first satu...

If an etiolated stem could be first saturated with auxin by spraying and then exposed to a streak of light from one side it will

A

Bend towards the light

B

Bend away from light

C

Grow straight upwards

D

Be prevented from growing

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the behavior of an etiolated stem that has been saturated with auxin and then exposed to a streak of light, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Etiolated Stems**: - Etiolated stems are those that have grown in the absence of light, resulting in elongated, pale stems with small leaves. They are typically seeking light. **Hint**: Remember that etiolated stems are adapted to grow towards light due to their lack of exposure to it. 2. **Role of Auxin**: - Auxin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation. It is produced at the shoot apex and is crucial for phototropism (growth towards light). **Hint**: Auxin is essential for directional growth in plants, particularly in response to light. 3. **Saturation with Auxin**: - When the etiolated stem is saturated with auxin by spraying, it ensures that auxin is uniformly distributed throughout the stem. **Hint**: Think about how the uniform presence of auxin affects the stem's growth response to light. 4. **Exposure to Light**: - When the stem is exposed to a streak of light from one side, auxin will redistribute. Auxin tends to move away from the light source, accumulating on the shaded side of the stem. **Hint**: Visualize how the distribution of auxin changes when one side of the stem receives light. 5. **Cell Elongation**: - The side of the stem that accumulates auxin (the shaded side) will experience increased cell elongation compared to the side exposed to light. **Hint**: Consider how differential growth on either side of the stem leads to bending. 6. **Resulting Movement**: - Due to the differential growth (elongation) caused by auxin, the stem will bend towards the light source. **Hint**: Remember that the stem bends towards the light because the opposite side (shaded side) is growing faster due to auxin. ### Final Answer: The etiolated stem will **bend towards the light**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT-ASSIGNMENT (SECTION -B)
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  4. Which is not a physiological effect of auxins?

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