Next to temperature _______ is the most important factor influencing the life of organisms.

Options

A. Wind
B. Soil
C. Water
D. Light

Answer

To answer the question "Next to temperature _______ is the most important factor influencing the life of organisms," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Context**: The question asks for a factor that significantly influences the life of organisms, specifically after temperature.

2. **Consider Common Environmental Factors**: The main environmental factors that affect organisms include temperature, water, light, soil, and wind.

3. **Analyze the Importance of Each Factor**:
- **Temperature**: It is already established as the most important factor.
- **Water**: Water is essential for the survival of all living organisms. It constitutes a major part of their body and is crucial for various physiological processes.
- **Light**: Light is important for photosynthesis in plants but is not as universally critical as water.
- **Soil**: Soil quality affects plant growth but is not a direct factor for all organisms.
- **Wind**: Wind can influence temperature and moisture but is not a primary factor for most organisms.

4. **Conclude with the Most Important Factor**: Given that water is vital for growth, development, and metabolic processes in organisms, it is logical to conclude that water is the next most important factor after temperature.

5. **Fill in the Blank**: Therefore, the answer to the question is "water."

### Final Answer:
Next to temperature, **water** is the most important factor influencing the life of organisms.

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