The maximum number of individuals of a population which can be supported with optimum resources for their survival is called

Options

A. Biotic potential
B. Carrying capacity
C. Environmental resistance
D. Potential natality

Answer

To answer the question, "The maximum number of individuals of a population which can be supported with optimum resources for their survival is called," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Concept**: The question is asking about the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a given environment with the available resources. This involves understanding the relationship between population size and resource availability.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "maximum number of individuals," "population," "optimum resources," and "survival." These terms indicate that we are looking for a concept that relates to population dynamics and resource limitations.

3. **Defining Carrying Capacity**: The term that describes the maximum number of individuals that an environment can support is known as "carrying capacity." This concept encompasses the idea that there are limits to the number of organisms that can thrive in a particular habitat due to the availability of resources such as food, water, shelter, and other essential factors.

4. **Understanding Implications**: When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, which may result in a decline in population size due to starvation, competition, and other factors. Therefore, carrying capacity is crucial for maintaining a stable population.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the understanding of the concept and its implications, we can conclude that the answer to the question is "carrying capacity."

### Final Answer:
The maximum number of individuals of a population which can be supported with optimum resources for their survival is called **carrying capacity**.

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