Mineralisation is performed by

Options

A. Small carnivores
B. Detrivores
C. Sapprophytic bacteria and fungi
D. Earthworm , termites

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Mineralization**: Mineralization is the process through which minerals and inorganic nutrients are released from organic matter during its decay and decomposition.

2. **Identifying the Organisms Involved**: Various organisms are involved in the process of mineralization. These include small carnivores, detrivores, saprophytic bacteria, fungi, earthworms, and termites.

3. **Role of Saprophytic Organisms**: Among these, saprophytic bacteria and fungi play a crucial role. They are known as saprophytes, which decompose non-living organic matter.

4. **Mechanism of Decomposition**: Saprophytic fungi and bacteria produce enzymes that help break down complex organic materials such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. This breakdown is essential for the release of nutrients.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the primary organisms responsible for mineralization are saprophytic bacteria and fungi, as they are key agents in soil mineralization and carbon cycling.

**Final Answer**: Mineralization is performed by saprophytic bacteria and fungi.

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