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Nucleoside is...

Nucleoside is

A

Sugar + Nitrogenous base

B

Sugar + Phosphate

C

Nitrogenous base + Phosphate

D

Purine + Pyrimidine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nucleosides**: - A nucleoside is a molecular structure that consists of two main components: a sugar and a nitrogenous base. 2. **Components of Nucleosides**: - The sugar can either be ribose (found in RNA) or deoxyribose (found in DNA). - The nitrogenous base can be classified into two categories: purines and pyrimidines. - Purines include adenine (A) and guanine (G). - Pyrimidines include cytosine (C) and thymine (T). 3. **Formation of Nucleotides**: - When a phosphate group is added to a nucleoside, it forms a nucleotide. - Therefore, nucleotides are composed of a nucleoside (sugar + nitrogenous base) plus a phosphate group. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the definitions and components discussed, we conclude that a nucleoside is defined as the combination of sugar and nitrogenous base. ### Final Answer: Nucleoside is defined as **sugar plus nitrogenous base**. ---
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