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In DNA, uracil is replaced by...

In DNA, uracil is replaced by

A

Thymine

B

Thamine

C

Cytosine

D

Adenine

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks what replaces uracil in DNA. It is important to first recognize that uracil is a nitrogenous base found in RNA. 2. **Identifying the Nitrogenous Bases**: In nucleic acids, there are four main nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine. 3. **Recognizing the Role of Thymine**: In DNA, thymine (T) is used in place of uracil (U). This is a key distinction between RNA and DNA. 4. **Explaining the Reason for Replacement**: The replacement of uracil with thymine in DNA serves an important purpose. Thymine is more stable than uracil, which helps in the integrity of the genetic material. 5. **Repair Mechanism**: The presence of thymine instead of uracil aids the DNA repair system. If uracil were present in DNA, it would be difficult for the repair mechanisms to distinguish between uracil that is part of the DNA and uracil that has formed as a result of the deamination of cytosine. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that in DNA, uracil is replaced by thymine. **Final Answer**: In DNA, uracil is replaced by thymine. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The RNA contains a base uracil in place of

    A
    adenine
    B
    guanine
    C
    cytosine
    D
    thymine
  • Assertion: For DNA replication RNA primer is needed. Reason: Synthesis of new DNA chain is initiated by DNA polymerase.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
    D
    If both Assertion and Reasom are false.
  • In vertebrates, the …………. Is/are usually replaced by …..

    A
    dorsal hollow nerve cord, a ventral solid nerve cord
    B
    gill arches, pharyngeal pouches
    C
    notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord
    D
    notochord, a vertebral column
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