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Which of the following is a neutral amin...

Which of the following is a neutral amino acid ?

A

Glutamine

B

Arginine

C

Valine

D

Asparagine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is a neutral amino acid, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Amino Acids Amino acids consist of a central carbon atom (C) bonded to four different groups: - An amino group (-NH2) - A carboxylic acid group (-COOH) - A hydrogen atom (H) - A variable side chain (R group) that determines the properties of the amino acid. ### Step 2: Classify Amino Acids Amino acids can be classified based on the nature of their R groups: - **Acidic amino acids** have R groups that can donate protons (H+). - **Basic amino acids** have R groups that can accept protons. - **Neutral amino acids** have R groups that are neither acidic nor basic. ### Step 3: Identify Examples of Neutral Amino Acids Some common examples of neutral amino acids include: - Glycine - Alanine - Valine - Leucine - Isoleucine ### Step 4: Analyze the Given Options To find the neutral amino acid from the options provided: - Check each option against the known classifications of amino acids. - Identify which option corresponds to a neutral amino acid. ### Step 5: Conclusion After analyzing the options, the neutral amino acid among the choices is **Valine** (option number 3).
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Knowledge Check

  • Which one of the following is a basic amino acid ?

    A
    `{:(" "COOH),(" "|),(H_(2)N-C-H),(" "|),(" "CH(CH_(3))_(2)):}`
    B
    `{:(" "COO H),(" "|),(H_(2)N-C-H),(" "|),(" "(CH_(2))_(4)NH_(2)):}`
    C
    `{:(" "COO H),(" "|),(H_(2)N-C-H),(" "|),(" "CH_(2)OH):}`
    D
    `{:(" "COO H),(" "|),(H_(2)N-C-H),(" "|),(" "CH_(3)):}`
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