In jaundice, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposition of bile pigments. This disease is due to malfunctioning of which organ?

Options

A. Liver
B. Intestine
C. Brain
D. Pancreas

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Jaundice**: Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bile pigments, particularly bilirubin, in the bloodstream.

2. **Identifying the Cause**: The yellowing occurs when there is an excess of bile pigments, which can result from various underlying conditions affecting the liver or bile ducts.

3. **Organ Involved**: The primary organ responsible for the production and processing of bile is the liver. Therefore, when there is a malfunction in the liver, it can lead to the accumulation of bile pigments, resulting in jaundice.

4. **Types of Jaundice**: There are two main types of jaundice:
- **Obstructive Jaundice**: This occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, often due to gallstones, preventing bile from reaching the intestines.
- **Non-obstructive Jaundice**: This type is due to liver pathology, such as hepatitis, where the liver itself is unable to process bilirubin effectively.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information, jaundice is primarily due to the malfunctioning of the liver.

**Final Answer**: The organ that malfunctions in jaundice is the **liver**.

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