Which of the following can cause indigestion?

Options

A. Inadequate enzyme secretion
B. Food poisoning and spicy food
C. Anxiety and over eating
D. All of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Indigestion**: Indigestion refers to the improper digestion of food, which can manifest as discomfort, bloating, or pain in the stomach. It occurs when the digestive system does not function optimally.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Inadequate enzyme secretion**: Enzymes are crucial for breaking down food. If there is insufficient enzyme production, food will not be digested properly, leading to indigestion.
- **Option 2: Food poisoning and spicy food**: Food poisoning can alter the pH of the gastrointestinal tract, affecting enzyme activity. Spicy foods can also irritate the digestive system, contributing to indigestion.
- **Option 3: Anxiety and overeating**: Anxiety can affect digestion by altering gut motility and secretion. Overeating puts extra strain on the digestive system, which can lead to indigestion.

3. **Conclusion**: Since all the options listed can contribute to indigestion, the correct answer is:
- **Option 4: All of these**.

**Final Answer**: All of the above can cause indigestion.

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