The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in

Options

A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pons
D. Cerebellum

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Nerve Centres:** The question asks about nerve centres that control body temperature and the urge for eating.

2. **Evaluate the Options:**
- **Thalamus:** The thalamus is primarily responsible for transmitting sensory signals and does not directly control body temperature or eating urges. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Hypothalamus:** The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and controlling hunger and thirst. It is responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body, including the urge to eat. Thus, this option is correct.
- **Pons:** The pons is involved in regulating respiration and is not associated with body temperature or eating. Hence, this option is incorrect.
- **Cerebellum:** The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and balance, particularly in involuntary movements, but it does not control body temperature or eating urges. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

3. **Conclusion:** Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is the **hypothalamus**, as it is the nerve centre that controls both body temperature and the urge for eating.

**Final Answer:** The nerve centres which control body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in the **hypothalamus**.

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