According to 2001 census report, the population growth rate as still around

Options

A. `2.6%`
B. `1.7%`
C. `2.1%`
D. `2.7%`

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the context of the question**: The question refers to the population growth rate according to the 2001 census report. It's important to recognize that this is a historical data point.

2. **Review historical population data**: The world population was approximately 2 billion in 1900 and grew to about 6 billion by the year 2000. This indicates a significant increase in population over the century.

3. **Analyze India's population growth**: India’s population was around 350 million at the time of independence in 1947 and crossed the 1 billion mark by 2000. This shows a rapid increase in population within a relatively short time frame.

4. **Identify factors influencing population growth**: The rapid decline in death rates, maternal mortality rates, and infant mortality rates, along with an increase in the number of people in reproductive age, are key factors contributing to population growth.

5. **Examine the impact of reproductive health programs**: The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programs, which include family planning initiatives, have had some success in controlling population growth, but the impact has been marginal.

6. **State the population growth rate from the census**: According to the 2001 census report, the population growth rate was around 1.7%. This is a critical piece of information that directly answers the question.

7. **Conclude with the implications of the growth rate**: With a growth rate of 1.7%, it is projected that India's population could double in approximately 33 years if the rate remains constant.

8. **Identify the correct answer**: Based on the information provided, the correct answer to the question is that the population growth rate according to the 2001 census report is around 1.7%.

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