Oral contraceptive pills contain

Options

A. FSH and LH hormones
B. Progesterone and estrogen combination
C. Prolactin
D. Mifepristrone

Answer

To answer the question "Oral contraceptive pills contain:", we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Define Oral Contraceptive Pills
Oral contraceptive pills are medications taken by women to prevent pregnancy. They are a common method of contraception.

### Step 2: Identify the Components of Oral Contraceptive Pills
The main components of oral contraceptive pills are hormones. The two primary hormones involved are estrogen and progesterone.

### Step 3: Explain the Role of Estrogen and Progesterone
- **Estrogen**: This hormone helps regulate the menstrual cycle and is involved in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.
- **Progesterone**: This hormone plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining it if pregnancy occurs.

### Step 4: Clarify the Incorrect Options
- **FSH and LH**: These hormones are involved in the stimulation of gonadal function and are not typically included in oral contraceptive pills.
- **Prolactin**: This hormone is primarily involved in milk production and is not a component of oral contraceptive pills.
- **Mifepristone**: This is not a standard component of oral contraceptive pills; it is used for medical abortion.

### Conclusion
The correct answer is that oral contraceptive pills contain a combination of **progesterone and estrogen**.

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