Which of the following can be complications resulting from STDs without timely detection and treatment?
(A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
(B) Still births
( C) Infertility or even cancer of reproductive tract
(D ) Ectopic pregnancies

Options

A. A & B only
B. A,B & C
C. A only
D. A,B,C & D

Answer

To solve the question regarding complications that can result from STDs without timely detection and treatment, we will analyze each option provided:

1. **Understanding STDs**:
- STDs, or sexually transmitted diseases, are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. Examples include AIDS, genital herpes, syphilis, and hepatitis B.

2. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **(A) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)**:
- PID is a complication that can arise from untreated STDs, particularly those caused by bacteria. It involves inflammation of the female reproductive organs and can lead to severe health issues.
- **(B) Stillbirth**:
- Stillbirth refers to the delivery of a baby that has died in the womb. Certain pathogens associated with STDs can lead to complications during pregnancy, resulting in stillbirth.
- **(C) Infertility or even cancer of the reproductive tract**:
- Some STDs can lead to infertility by causing damage to the reproductive organs. Additionally, certain infections can increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive tract.
- **(D) Ectopic pregnancies**:
- Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. STDs can cause infections that lead to scarring and blockages, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancies.

3. **Conclusion**:
- All the options (A, B, C, D) represent potential complications that can arise from STDs if they are not detected and treated in a timely manner. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these complications can occur.

**Final Answer**: (A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), (B) Still births, (C) Infertility or even cancer of reproductive tract, (D) Ectopic pregnancies - All of the above.

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