The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for :

Options

A. Detecting any genetic abnormally
B. Detecting sex of the unborn foetus
C. Artificial insemination
D. Transfer of embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand Amniocentesis**: Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used during pregnancy to obtain amniotic fluid, which contains fetal cells. This fluid can be analyzed to gather important information about the fetus.

2. **Identify Uses of Amniocentesis**: The primary uses of amniocentesis include:
- Detecting genetic abnormalities in the fetus, such as Down syndrome or cystic fibrosis.
- Identifying congenital diseases that may affect the fetus.
- Assessing metabolic disorders in the fetus.

3. **Evaluate the Permissibility of Uses**: In many countries, including India, the use of amniocentesis for sex determination of the fetus is prohibited due to ethical concerns and the potential for sex-selective abortions. Therefore, the permissible uses focus on health-related assessments rather than sex determination.

4. **Conclusion**: The permissible use of amniocentesis is primarily for detecting genetic abnormalities and congenital diseases in the fetus, as well as assessing metabolic disorders.

**Final Answer**: The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for detecting genetic abnormalities and congenital diseases in the fetus.

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