Why artifical selection can be taken as an evidence of evolution?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Artificial Selection**: Artificial selection is the process by which humans breed plants and animals for particular genetic traits. Unlike natural selection, where environmental pressures determine which individuals survive and reproduce, artificial selection is driven by human choice.

2. **Comparison with Natural Selection**: Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection explains how species evolve over time through the survival of individuals best suited to their environment. Artificial selection mirrors this process but is guided by human intervention rather than natural environmental pressures.

3. **Evidence of Variation**: The existence of numerous varieties of domesticated species, such as dogs, crops (like wheat, rice, and sugarcane), and livestock, showcases the potential for variation within species. This variation is a key component of evolution.

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