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The crystal lattice of electro covalent ...

The crystal lattice of electro covalent compounds is composed of

A

Option 1. Atoms

B

Option 2. Molecules

C

Option 3. Oppositely charged ions

D

Option 4. Both molecules and ions

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the composition of the crystal lattice of electro covalent compounds, we will analyze the structure of an ionic compound, specifically sodium chloride (NaCl), as an example. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Compounds**: - Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). 2. **Example of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)**: - Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a classic example of an ionic compound. In this compound, sodium (Na) acts as the cation and chloride (Cl) acts as the anion. 3. **Crystal Lattice Structure**: - The crystal lattice of NaCl can be visualized as a three-dimensional arrangement where each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions and vice versa. - This arrangement creates a repeating pattern that extends throughout the crystal. 4. **Drawing the Lattice**: - If we were to draw the crystal lattice, we would see that the chloride ions occupy the corners of the cube, while the sodium ions are located at the center of the cube and the face centers. 5. **Charge Distribution**: - In the lattice structure, the sodium ions (Na⁺) are positively charged, while the chloride ions (Cl⁻) are negatively charged. This arrangement of oppositely charged ions is crucial for the stability of the lattice. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the crystal lattice of electro covalent compounds, specifically ionic compounds like NaCl, is composed of oppositely charged ions. ### Final Answer: The crystal lattice of electro covalent compounds is composed of **oppositely charged ions**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE -Assignment Section -A Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
  1. An electrovalent bond is formed between

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  2. Most favourable conditions for electrovalent bonding are

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  3. The crystal lattice of electro covalent compounds is composed of

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  4. The electronegativity of cesium is 0.7 and that of flourine is 4.0 The...

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  5. Most covalent compound among the following

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  6. Which of the following elements has the strongest tendency to form ele...

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  7. Lattice energy of an ionic compound depedns upon :

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  8. Multiple covalent bonds exist in a molecule of

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  9. Which of the following statements is not true about covalent compounds...

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  10. Element X is strongly electropositive and element Y is strongly electr...

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  11. In a triple bond total number of share electrons are

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  12. Element A has three electrons in the outermost orbit and B has six ele...

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  13. The formula of a compound is A(2)B(5). The number of electrons in the ...

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  14. Which shows the highest lattice energy ?

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  15. Polarization involves the distortion of the shape of an anion by an ad...

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  16. The most covalent halide is

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  17. Pi (pi) bond is formed by the overlap of

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  18. In the formation of ethylene molecule , the carbon atom makes use of

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  19. Incorrect statement is

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  20. Which one of the following has pyramid shape ?

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