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In case of XeO(2) F(2) and XeF(6) , Xe i...

In case of `XeO_(2) F_(2)` and `XeF_(6)` , Xe is with

A

Same hybridization but with different geometry

B

Different hybridization with same geometry

C

Different hybridization and different geometry

D

Same geometry and same hybridization

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the hybridization and geometry of the molecules \(XeO_2F_2\) and \(XeF_6\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Valence Electrons of Xenon Xenon (Xe) is a noble gas and has 8 valence electrons. ### Step 2: Calculate the Hybridization for \(XeO_2F_2\) 1. Identify the number of monovalent atoms attached to the central atom (Xe): - There are 2 fluorine (F) atoms and 2 oxygen (O) atoms attached to xenon, making a total of 4 monovalent atoms. 2. Use the formula for hybrid number: \[ \text{Hybrid Number} = \frac{1}{2} (V + M - C + A) \] where: - \(V = 8\) (valence electrons of Xe) - \(M = 4\) (2 F + 2 O) - \(C = 0\) (no cationic charge) - \(A = 0\) (no anionic charge) Plugging in the values: \[ \text{Hybrid Number} = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 4 - 0 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} (12) = 6 \] 3. Determine the hybridization: - A hybrid number of 6 corresponds to \(sp^3d^2\) hybridization. ### Step 3: Determine the Geometry for \(XeO_2F_2\) - The geometry corresponding to \(sp^3d^2\) hybridization is octahedral. ### Step 4: Calculate the Hybridization for \(XeF_6\) 1. Identify the number of monovalent atoms attached to the central atom (Xe): - There are 6 fluorine (F) atoms attached to xenon. 2. Use the formula for hybrid number: \[ \text{Hybrid Number} = \frac{1}{2} (V + M - C + A) \] where: - \(V = 8\) (valence electrons of Xe) - \(M = 6\) (6 F) - \(C = 0\) (no cationic charge) - \(A = 0\) (no anionic charge) Plugging in the values: \[ \text{Hybrid Number} = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 6 - 0 + 0) = \frac{1}{2} (14) = 7 \] 3. Determine the hybridization: - A hybrid number of 7 corresponds to \(sp^3d^3\) hybridization. ### Step 5: Determine the Geometry for \(XeF_6\) - The geometry corresponding to \(sp^3d^3\) hybridization is pentagonal bipyramidal. ### Conclusion In summary: - For \(XeO_2F_2\): - Hybridization: \(sp^3d^2\) - Geometry: Octahedral - For \(XeF_6\): - Hybridization: \(sp^3d^3\) - Geometry: Pentagonal bipyramidal Thus, the correct answer is that Xe is with different hybridization and different geometry in \(XeO_2F_2\) and \(XeF_6\).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE -Assignment Section - B Objective Type Questions(One option is correct)
  1. Molecular shape of ClF(3) , l(3)^(-) and XeO(3) respectively are

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  2. Hydrogen bond

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  3. In case of XeO(2) F(2) and XeF(6) , Xe is with

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  4. In which of the following hybridisation of underlined atom changes

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  5. The ion that is isoelectronic with CO is

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  6. CO(2) is isostructural with

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  7. When NH(3) is treated with HCl, H-N-H bond angle

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  8. Among KO2 , AlO(2)^(-) BaO2 and NO2^+ unpaired electron is present in...

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  9. Correct order of bond angle for O-P-X P{:(O),(/),( "\" ),(X):} in ...

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  10. Which of the following is non-linear ?

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  11. Which of the following is electron deficient (Lewis acid ) ?

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  12. In which of the following set of compounds , bond angle remains consta...

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  13. Which of the following compounds have zero dipole moment ?

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  14. Pick out the isoelectronic structures from the following (i) CH(3)^(...

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  15. The type of hybrid orbitals used by chlorine atom in ClO(2)^(-) is :

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  16. Which of the following molecule is of T -shape ?

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  17. The molecule which has pyramidal shape is

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  18. Which of the following compounds is non-polar ?

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  19. Polarization involves the distortion of the shape of an anion by an ad...

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  20. Arrange the given species in increasing order of O-O bond length und...

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