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Correct order of bond angle for O-P-X ...

Correct order of bond angle for `O-P-X`
`P{:(O),(/),( "\" ),(X):}`
in the given molecules is
`underset(I)(POF_(3)) underset(II)(POCl_(3)) underset(III)(POBr_(3)) underset(IV)(POI_(3))` are

A

`I gt II gt III gt IV `

B

`IV gt III gt II gt I`

C

`II gt III gt I gt IV `

D

`III gt II gt IV gt I`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of bond angles for the molecules POF₃, POCl₃, POBr₃, and POI₃, we need to analyze the bond angles based on the size and charge density of the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) involved in these compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Charge Density**: - Charge density is defined as the ratio of charge to the size of the atom. For halogens, they all have 7 valence electrons, but their sizes increase down the group (F < Cl < Br < I). - As the size of the atom increases, the charge density decreases. 2. **Analyzing the Halogens**: - Fluorine (F) has the smallest size and thus the highest charge density. - Chlorine (Cl) is larger than fluorine, so it has a lower charge density than F but higher than Br and I. - Bromine (Br) is larger than Cl, resulting in an even lower charge density. - Iodine (I) is the largest, hence it has the lowest charge density. 3. **Impact on Bond Angles**: - The bond angle is influenced by the charge density of the halogen. Higher charge density leads to greater lone pair-lone pair repulsion, which increases the bond angle. - Conversely, lower charge density results in less repulsion and thus smaller bond angles. 4. **Order of Bond Angles**: - Since F has the highest charge density, the bond angle in POF₃ will be the largest. - Next, POCl₃ will have a smaller bond angle than POF₃ but larger than POBr₃ due to Cl having a higher charge density than Br. - POBr₃ will have a smaller bond angle than POCl₃, and finally, POI₃ will have the smallest bond angle due to I having the lowest charge density. 5. **Final Order**: - Therefore, the correct order of bond angles is: \[ \text{POF}_3 > \text{POCl}_3 > \text{POBr}_3 > \text{POI}_3 \] ### Conclusion: The correct order of bond angles for the molecules POF₃, POCl₃, POBr₃, and POI₃ is: \[ \text{POF}_3 > \text{POCl}_3 > \text{POBr}_3 > \text{POI}_3 \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE -Assignment Section - B Objective Type Questions(One option is correct)
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  2. CO(2) is isostructural with

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  3. When NH(3) is treated with HCl, H-N-H bond angle

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  4. Among KO2 , AlO(2)^(-) BaO2 and NO2^+ unpaired electron is present in...

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  5. Correct order of bond angle for O-P-X P{:(O),(/),( "\" ),(X):} in ...

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  6. Which of the following is non-linear ?

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  7. Which of the following is electron deficient (Lewis acid ) ?

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  8. In which of the following set of compounds , bond angle remains consta...

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  9. Which of the following compounds have zero dipole moment ?

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  10. Pick out the isoelectronic structures from the following (i) CH(3)^(...

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  11. The type of hybrid orbitals used by chlorine atom in ClO(2)^(-) is :

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  12. Which of the following molecule is of T -shape ?

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  13. The molecule which has pyramidal shape is

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  14. Which of the following compounds is non-polar ?

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  15. Polarization involves the distortion of the shape of an anion by an ad...

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  16. Arrange the given species in increasing order of O-O bond length und...

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  17. In which of the following , central atom does not have one lone pairs ...

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  18. In which conversion , bond length decreases ?

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  19. Which of the following combination of orbitals will form a nonbonding ...

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  20. Correct order for N-O bond length in the given species is underset(I...

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