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With 4 mole of Kl one mole of Cl(2) is t...

With 4 mole of Kl one mole of `Cl_(2)` is treated to yield gas, which is then treated with hypo solution, then correct regarding this is/are

A

Equivalent weight of `I_(2) ` is `(M)/(1)`

B

To react completed with product 1 mole of hypo solution are required

C

n-factor of hypo solution is 1

D

n-factor of `Cl_(2)` is 2

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the reaction between potassium iodide (KI) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) and the subsequent reaction with sodium thiosulfate (hypo solution). ### Step 1: Write the Reaction Between KI and Cl₂ When 4 moles of KI react with 1 mole of Cl₂, the reaction can be represented as follows: \[ 2 \text{KI} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} + \text{I}_2 \] ### Step 2: Balance the Reaction To balance the reaction, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides. The balanced equation is: \[ 4 \text{KI} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 4 \text{KCl} + 2 \text{I}_2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the Products From the balanced equation, we see that the products are potassium chloride (KCl) and iodine (I₂). ### Step 4: Reaction of I₂ with Hypo Solution Next, we need to consider the reaction of iodine (I₂) with sodium thiosulfate (hypo solution, Na₂S₂O₃): \[ \text{I}_2 + 2 \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{S}_4\text{O}_6 + 2 \text{NaI} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Amount of Hypo Solution Required From the stoichiometry of the reaction, we see that 1 mole of I₂ reacts with 2 moles of Na₂S₂O₃. Since we produced 1 mole of I₂ from the reaction with Cl₂, we will need: \[ 2 \text{ moles of Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \] ### Step 6: Determine the N-Factor of I₂ The n-factor of a substance is defined as the number of moles of electrons transferred per mole of the substance in a reaction. For I₂, the change in oxidation state from -1 in KI to 0 in I₂ indicates that each iodine atom undergoes a change of 1. Since there are 2 iodine atoms in I₂, the n-factor for I₂ is: \[ \text{n-factor of I}_2 = 2 \] ### Step 7: Determine the N-Factor of Hypo Solution To find the n-factor of sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃), we need to analyze its reaction with iodine. The oxidation state of sulfur in Na₂S₂O₃ changes during the reaction. The n-factor is determined based on the number of moles of electrons transferred. In this case, the n-factor is found to be 1. ### Step 8: Determine the N-Factor of Cl₂ For chlorine (Cl₂), the oxidation state changes from 0 in Cl₂ to -1 in KCl. Since there are 2 chlorine atoms, the n-factor for Cl₂ is: \[ \text{n-factor of Cl}_2 = 2 \] ### Conclusion Based on the above analysis, the correct statements regarding the reactions are: 1. The equivalent weight of I₂ is m/2 (incorrect). 2. To react completely with the product, 2 moles of hypo solution are required (incorrect). 3. The n-factor of hypo solution is 1 (correct). 4. The n-factor of Cl₂ is 2 (correct).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-REDOX REACTIONS-Assignment (Section C) (Objective type Questions (More than one option is correct))
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  9. 150 ml (M)/(10) Ba(MnO(4))(2) in acidic medium can oxidise completely

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  10. 20 volume H(2)O(2) solution has a strength of about

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  11. When 1 mole of KMnO(4) is reacted with FeC(2)O(4) in acidic medium, th...

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  12. For the following balanced redox reaction, 2MnO(4)^(-) + 4H^(+) + Br(2...

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  13. Consider the reaction aFeS(2) + bO(2) to cFe(3)O(3) + dSO(2) Wh...

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  14. When Na(2)S(2)O(3) is reacted with I(2) to form Na(2)S(4)O(6) and Nal...

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