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Which of the following halides of carbon...

Which of the following halides of carbon are solids?

A

`CF_(4)`

B

`C Cl_(4)`

C

`CBr_(4)`

D

`CI_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which halides of carbon are solids, we will analyze each of the given options based on their physical states at room temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halides**: The halides of carbon provided in the question are: - CF4 (Carbon Tetrafluoride) - CCl4 (Carbon Tetrachloride) - CBr4 (Carbon Tetrabromide) - CI4 (Carbon Tetraiodide) 2. **Analyze CF4 (Carbon Tetrafluoride)**: - CF4 is known to be a gas at room temperature. - **Boiling Point**: Approximately -128°C. - **Conclusion**: CF4 is not a solid. 3. **Analyze CCl4 (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - CCl4 is a colorless liquid at room temperature. - **Boiling Point**: 76°C. - **Conclusion**: CCl4 is not a solid. 4. **Analyze CBr4 (Carbon Tetrabromide)**: - CBr4 is a pale yellow solid at room temperature. - **Boiling Point**: 190°C, but it decomposes on boiling. - **Conclusion**: CBr4 is a solid. 5. **Analyze CI4 (Carbon Tetraiodide)**: - CI4 is a bright red solid at room temperature. - It also decomposes prior to boiling. - **Conclusion**: CI4 is a solid. ### Final Conclusion: The halides of carbon that are solids are: - Carbon Tetrabromide (CBr4) - Carbon Tetraiodide (CI4) Thus, the correct options are **CBr4 and CI4**.
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