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Statement-1: HBr can be obtained by trea...

Statement-1: HBr can be obtained by treating NaBr with `H_(3)PO_(4)`.
Statement-2: `H_(3)PO_(4)` is stronger acid than HBr.

A

(a) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

(b) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not correct explanation for statement-1

C

(c) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false

D

(d) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate both statements provided and determine their truthfulness. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: HBr can be obtained by treating NaBr with H₃PO₄. - **Explanation**: Sodium bromide (NaBr) reacts with phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) to produce hydrogen bromide (HBr) and sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄). - **Chemical Reaction**: \[ 3 \, \text{NaBr} + \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4 + 3 \, \text{HBr} \] - **Conclusion**: This reaction confirms that HBr can indeed be obtained from NaBr and H₃PO₄. Therefore, Statement 1 is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: H₃PO₄ is a stronger acid than HBr. - **Explanation**: To determine the strength of the acids, we can look at their dissociation constants (Ka). - For H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid), the dissociation constant (Ka) is approximately \(7.1 \times 10^{-3}\). - For HBr (hydrogen bromide), the dissociation constant (Ka) is approximately \(1.0 \times 10^{9}\). - **Comparison**: Since the Ka value for HBr is significantly higher than that of H₃PO₄, it indicates that HBr is a stronger acid than H₃PO₄. - **Conclusion**: Therefore, Statement 2 is **false**. ### Step 3: Determine the Correct Option - **Summary**: - Statement 1 is true. - Statement 2 is false. - **Correct Option**: Based on the evaluations, the correct option is **C**: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **C**: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false. ---
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