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Which have maximum paramagnetism in M^(3...

Which have maximum paramagnetism in `M^(3+)` ion for Lanthanoid (spin only) ?

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To determine which lanthanoid ion, \( M^{3+} \), has the maximum paramagnetism based on the spin-only magnetic moment, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Paramagnetism Paramagnetism is a property of materials that have unpaired electrons. The more unpaired electrons an ion has, the more paramagnetic it is. The magnetic moment can be calculated using the formula: \[ \mu = \sqrt{n(n + 2)} \text{ Bohr magneton} \] where \( n \) is the number of unpaired electrons. ...
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