Birth control pills essentially contains

Options

A. Synthetic estrogen
B. Synthetic progesterone
C. Both (1) & (2)
D. Neither (1) nor (2)

Answer

To determine what birth control pills essentially contain, we can analyze the components and their functions:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Birth Control Pills**:
- Birth control pills are medications taken by women to prevent pregnancy. They are designed to regulate hormones in the body.

2. **Key Components**:
- Birth control pills primarily contain hormones. The two main hormones involved are:
- **Synthetic Estrogen**: This hormone helps to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation.
- **Synthetic Progesterone**: This hormone also plays a crucial role in preventing ovulation and preparing the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.

3. **Function of Birth Control Pills**:
- The primary function of these pills is to inhibit ovulation, which means that the ovaries do not release an egg (ovum). This is essential for preventing pregnancy since fertilization cannot occur without an egg.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since birth control pills contain both synthetic estrogen and synthetic progesterone, the correct answer to the question is that they essentially contain both of these hormones.

### Final Answer:
Birth control pills essentially contain synthetic estrogen and synthetic progesterone.

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