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Cyclosis is absent in...

Cyclosis is absent in

A

Diatoms

B

Eubacteria

C

Algae

D

Plantae

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Cyclosis**: Cyclosis refers to the streaming movement of the cytoplasm within a cell, which is essential for various metabolic processes. This movement is facilitated by the cytoskeleton, which includes structures like intermediate filaments. 2. **Identifying the Types of Organisms**: Organisms can be classified into two main categories based on their cellular organization: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a well-defined nucleus and cytoskeleton, while eukaryotes have a defined nucleus and possess a cytoskeleton. 3. **Cytoskeleton Presence**: The cytoskeleton, which is crucial for cyclosis, is present in eukaryotic cells. In contrast, prokaryotic cells do not have a cytoskeleton, which means cyclosis cannot occur in these organisms. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options, and we need to determine which one does not exhibit cyclosis: - **Diatoms**: These are unicellular eukaryotic organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista. They have a cytoskeleton and can perform cyclosis. - **Eubacteria**: This group falls under the kingdom Monera and consists of prokaryotic organisms. Since they lack a cytoskeleton, cyclosis is absent in eubacteria. - **Algae**: Algae are primarily eukaryotic organisms found in the kingdom Plantae. They possess a cytoskeleton and can perform cyclosis. - **Fungi**: Fungi are also eukaryotic organisms and have a cytoskeleton, allowing for cyclosis. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, eubacteria, being prokaryotic, do not have a cytoskeleton and therefore do not exhibit cyclosis. Thus, the answer to the question "Cyclosis is absent in" is **Eubacteria**.
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