Select incorrectly matched pair :
(a) Rhizopus - Sporangiospore
(b) Penicillium - Ascocarp
(c) Mucor - Dikaryophase
(d) Aspergillus - Conidia

Options

A. Rhizopus - Sporangiospore
B. Penicillium - Ascocarp
C. Mucor - Dikaryophase
D. Aspergillus - Conidia

Answer

To solve the question of selecting the incorrectly matched pair from the given options, we will analyze each pair step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Option (a): Rhizopus - Sporangiospore**
- Rhizopus is a type of fungus that belongs to the group called Zygomycetes (or Phycomycetes). It is commonly known as bread mold.
- Rhizopus reproduces asexually by forming sporangiospores, which are produced in structures called sporangia.
- **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched.

2. **Option (b): Penicillium - Ascocarp**
- Penicillium is a genus of fungi that belongs to the Ascomycetes group.
- It is known for producing a fruiting body called an ascocarp during sexual reproduction.
- **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched.

3. **Option (c): Mucor - Dikaryophase**
- Mucor is also a genus of fungi within the Zygomycetes group.
- It does not have a dikaryophase stage in its life cycle. Instead, it typically undergoes a haploid phase and then forms zygospores.
- **Conclusion**: This pair is incorrectly matched.

4. **Option (d): Aspergillus - Conidia**
- Aspergillus is a genus of fungi that also belongs to the Ascomycetes group.
- It reproduces asexually by producing conidia, which are spores formed on specialized structures called conidiophores.
- **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched.

### Final Answer:
The incorrectly matched pair is **(c) Mucor - Dikaryophase**.

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