Fruiting body in Aspergillus (or Penicillium) is known as

Options

A. Cleistothecium
B. Apothecium
C. Perithecium
D. Ascus

Answer

To answer the question regarding the fruiting body in Aspergillus or Penicillium, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Organism**: Recognize that Aspergillus and Penicillium are both fungi that belong to the family Ascomycetes.

2. **Understand Fruiting Bodies**: A fruiting body is a reproductive structure in fungi that is responsible for producing and dispersing spores.

3. **Determine the Type of Fruiting Body**: In the case of Aspergillus and Penicillium, the fruiting body is known as a "conidiophore." However, the specific term for the fruiting body that is closed and does not open to the exterior is called "cleistothecium."

4. **Evaluate Other Options**:
- **Apothecium**: This is an open, cup-shaped fruiting body, which is not applicable here.
- **Perithecium**: This is a flask-shaped fruiting body with an opening, which also does not apply.
- **Ascus**: This is a sac-like structure that contains spores, but it is not the fruiting body itself.

5. **Conclude the Correct Answer**: The fruiting body in Aspergillus or Penicillium is known as "cleistothecium."

### Final Answer:
The fruiting body in Aspergillus (or Penicillium) is known as **cleistothecium**.

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