Viruses that infect bacteria, multiply and cause their lysis, are called

Options

A. Lysozymes
B. Lipolytic
C. Lytic
D. Lysogenic

Answer

To solve the question "Viruses that infect bacteria, multiply and cause their lysis, are called," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking for a specific term that describes viruses that infect bacteria, multiply within them, and ultimately cause the bacteria to burst (lysis).

2. **Identify the Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "viruses," "infect bacteria," "multiply," and "cause lysis."

3. **Recall Relevant Biological Concepts**:
- Viruses that specifically infect bacteria are known as **bacteriophages**.
- When these viruses multiply, they can lead to the destruction (lysis) of the bacterial cell.

4. **Analyze the Options**:
- **Glycoside**: This term refers to a type of compound and is not related to viruses.
- **Lipolytic**: This term refers to the breakdown of lipids and is not relevant to the question.
- **Lytic**: This term refers to the process of lysis, which is the breaking down or destruction of cells. This is the correct term for viruses that cause lysis of bacteria.
- **Glycosidine**: This term also refers to a type of compound and is not related to viruses.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Lytic**.

### Final Answer:
Viruses that infect bacteria, multiply, and cause their lysis are called **Lytic**.

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