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Select the odd one out w.r.t genic bala...

Select the odd one out w.r.t genic balance theory of sex-determination in Drosophila
(a) Y-chromosome plays no role in sex-determination
(b) Given by C.B . Bridges
(c) If X/A ratio is one, superfemales are produced
(d) If X/A ratio is less than 0.5, supermales are produced

A

Y-chromosome plays no role in sex-determination

B

Given by C.B . Bridges

C

If X/A ratio is one, superfemales are produced

D

If X/A ratio is less than 0.5, supermales are produced

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the odd one out with respect to the genic balance theory of sex determination in Drosophila, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Genic Balance Theory The genic balance theory of sex determination, proposed by C.B. Bridges, states that the sex of an organism is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes (A). ### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option - **Option (a)**: "Y-chromosome plays no role in sex-determination." - This statement is **incorrect**. According to the genic balance theory, the Y chromosome does not play a significant role in determining sex; it is primarily the X/A ratio that determines sex. Therefore, this option is a candidate for being the odd one out. - **Option (b)**: "Given by C.B. Bridges." - This statement is **correct**. The genic balance theory was indeed proposed by C.B. Bridges. This option cannot be the odd one out. - **Option (c)**: "If X/A ratio is one, superfemales are produced." - This statement is **incorrect**. An X/A ratio of 1 produces normal females, not superfemales. This option is also a candidate for being the odd one out. - **Option (d)**: "If X/A ratio is less than 0.5, supermales are produced." - This statement is **correct**. According to the theory, an X/A ratio of less than 0.5 results in the production of supermales. This option cannot be the odd one out. ### Step 3: Identifying the Odd One Out From the analysis: - Options (a) and (c) are both incorrect statements related to the genic balance theory. - Therefore, both (a) and (c) can be considered odd ones out. ### Final Answer The odd ones out with respect to the genic balance theory of sex determination in Drosophila are: - (a) Y-chromosome plays no role in sex-determination. - (c) If X/A ratio is one, superfemales are produced.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION-Exercise
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  2. Holandric genes are present on (a) X-chromosomes (b) Y-chromosomes ...

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  4. 50% sperms are devoid of sex-chromosomes in (a) Melandrium (b) Mo...

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  5. In the XX-XO type of sex chromosomes in (a) Females produce only o...

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  6. Select the odd one out w.r.t genic balance theory of sex-determinatio...

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  7. Environmental mechanism of sex-determination is seen in

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  9. Select the correct match

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  10. All sex limited traits, except

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  11. Mark the odd one wrt chromosomal disorder

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  13. Substitution of a purine with another type of purine is called

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  16. Which of the following chemical is a base analogue ?

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