Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
If two persons with 'AB' blood group mar...

If two persons with 'AB' blood group marry and have sufficiently large number of children, these children could be classified as 'A' blood group: 'AB' blood group 'B' blood group in 1:2:1 ration. Modern technique of protein electrophoresis reveals presence of both 'A' and 'B' type proteins in 'AB' blood group individuals. This is an example of

A

Incomplete dominance

B

Particle dominance

C

Complete dominance

D

Codominance

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the genetic inheritance of blood groups in humans, specifically focusing on the 'AB' blood group and the offspring produced when two individuals with this blood group reproduce. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Blood Groups**: - Blood groups in humans are determined by the ABO blood group system, which includes three alleles: A, B, and O. - The A and B alleles are co-dominant, meaning that if both are present in an individual, both will be expressed, resulting in the AB blood group. 2. **Gamete Formation**: - When two individuals with AB blood group (genotype: IAIB) reproduce, each parent can produce two types of gametes: one carrying the A allele (IA) and one carrying the B allele (IB). 3. **Punnett Square Analysis**: - To determine the possible blood groups of their children, we can set up a Punnett square: ``` IA IB ---------------- IA | IAIA (A) | IAIB (AB) | ---------------- IB | IAIB (AB) | IBIB (B) | ---------------- ``` - The resulting genotypes from this cross are: - 1 IAIA (A blood group) - 2 IAIB (AB blood group) - 1 IBIB (B blood group) 4. **Ratio of Blood Groups**: - From the Punnett square, we can see that the ratio of the blood groups among the offspring is 1:2:1 (A:AB:B). 5. **Electrophoresis and Co-dominance**: - The question mentions that modern techniques like protein electrophoresis reveal the presence of both A and B type proteins in individuals with AB blood group. - This observation indicates that both alleles (A and B) are expressed simultaneously in the phenotype, which is a characteristic of co-dominance. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the inheritance pattern described in the question, where both A and B proteins are present in AB blood group individuals, exemplifies co-dominance. ### Final Answer: The answer is **co-dominance**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment (SECTION-D) Assertion-Reason Type Questions|20 Videos
  • PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment (SECTION-B) Objective Type Questions|35 Videos
  • PLANT KINGDOM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION -D (Assertion - Reason Type Questions)|10 Videos
  • REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION-D ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTION IN THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS, A STATEMENT OF ASSERTION (A) IS FOLLOWED A STATEMENT OF REASON (R ).|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Blood group AB has

Blood group AB has

A,AB and B blood groups are formed in 1:2:1 ratio by

Person having 'B' blood group have antibody :-

Blood group AB possesses

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION-Assignment (SECTION-C) Previous Years Questions
  1. If both the parents are carriers for thalassemia which is an autoso...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The incorrect statement with regard to Haemophilia is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If two persons with 'AB' blood group marry and have sufficiently large...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which Mendelian idea is depicted by a cross in which the F1 generation...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. which of the following statements is not true of two genes that sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. "F"(2) generation in Mendelian cross showed that both genotypic and p...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A normal visioned man whose father was colour blind, marries a woman w...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A test cross is carried out:

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Represented below is the inheritance pattern of certain type of traits...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which one of the following is a wrong statement regarding mutations

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which one of the following conditions correctly describes the manner o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. When two unrelated individuals or lines are crossed, the performance o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Test cross in plants or in Drosophila involves crossing:

    Text Solution

    |

  14. ABO blood groups in human beings are controlled by the gene I. The gen...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which one of the following cannot be explained on the basis of Mendel'...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The genotype of a plant showing the dominat phenotype can be det...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Select the correct statements from the ones given below with respect t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A cross in which an organism showing a dominant phentype is crossed wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Study the pedigree chart of a certain family given below and select th...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I which has three alleles and...

    Text Solution

    |