Which one of the following traits of Garden Pea studied by Mendel was a recessive feature ?

Options

A. Axial flower position
B. Green seed colour
C. Green pod colour
D. Round seed shape

Answer

To determine which trait of Garden Pea studied by Mendel was a recessive feature, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Mendel's Experiments**: Gregor Mendel conducted experiments on pea plants (Garden Pea) and studied various traits. He focused on seven contrasting traits.

2. **Identify the Traits Studied**: The traits Mendel studied include:
- Plant height (tall vs. dwarf)
- Flower position (axial vs. terminal)
- Flower color (violet vs. white)
- Pod color (green vs. yellow)
- Pod shape (inflated vs. constricted)
- Seed shape (round vs. wrinkled)
- Seed color (yellow vs. green)

3. **Determine Dominant and Recessive Traits**: For each trait, Mendel identified which was dominant and which was recessive:
- **Height**: Tall (dominant) and Dwarf (recessive)
- **Flower Position**: Axial (dominant) and Terminal (recessive)
- **Flower Color**: Violet (dominant) and White (recessive)
- **Pod Color**: Green (dominant) and Yellow (recessive)
- **Pod Shape**: Inflated (dominant) and Constricted (recessive)
- **Seed Shape**: Round (dominant) and Wrinkled (recessive)
- **Seed Color**: Yellow (dominant) and Green (recessive)

4. **Analyze the Options Given**: The options provided in the question are:
- Axial flower position
- Green seed color
- Green pod color
- Round seed shape

5. **Identify the Recessive Trait**:
- **Axial flower position** is dominant.
- **Green seed color** is identified as recessive.
- **Green pod color** is dominant.
- **Round seed shape** is dominant.

6. **Conclusion**: The recessive trait among the options provided is **Green Seed Color**.

### Final Answer:
**Green Seed Color** is the recessive feature studied by Mendel in Garden Pea.

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