The Evil Quartet represents the major causes of

Options

A. Soil pollution
B. Inbreeding depression
C. Biodiversity losses
D. Air pollution

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of the Evil Quartet:**
- The Evil Quartet refers to a set of four major causes that lead to biodiversity loss and species extinction. It is essential to understand what the term "Evil Quartet" means in the context of biodiversity.

2. **Identifying the Four Causes:**
- The four causes that constitute the Evil Quartet are:
- **Habitat Loss and Fragmentation:** This occurs when natural habitats are destroyed or divided into smaller, isolated patches, making it difficult for species to survive and reproduce.
- **Overexploitation:** This refers to the unsustainable use of natural resources, leading to the depletion of species populations.
- **Alien Species Invasion:** The introduction of non-native species can disrupt local ecosystems, outcompeting native species for resources.
- **Co-extinction:** This occurs when the extinction of one species leads to the extinction of another species that is dependent on it for survival.

3. **Evaluating the Options Given in the Question:**
- The question provides several options related to the causes of biodiversity loss:
- Soil pollution
- Limiting depression
- Biodiversity losses
- Air pollution
- We need to determine which of these options correctly represents the Evil Quartet.

4. **Analyzing Each Option:**
- **Soil Pollution:** This is not one of the four causes of the Evil Quartet.
- **Limiting Depression:** This term does not relate to the Evil Quartet.
- **Biodiversity Losses:** This is directly related to the Evil Quartet, as the quartet describes the causes of biodiversity loss.
- **Air Pollution:** Similar to soil pollution, this is not one of the four causes.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is "Biodiversity losses," as it is directly linked to the Evil Quartet and its causes.

**Final Answer:**
- The Evil Quartet represents the major causes of **biodiversity losses**.

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