Bio-prospecting is exploring molecular, genetic and species level diversity for products of

Options

A. Ecosystem services
B. Economic benefits
C. Aesthetic pleasures
D. Both (1) & (3)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Bioprospecting**: Bioprospecting refers to the systematic exploration of biodiversity for new resources that can be utilized for various purposes. This includes searching for molecular, genetic, and species-level diversity.

2. **Identifying the Purpose of Bioprospecting**: The main goal of bioprospecting is to discover natural compounds that have potential commercial value. These compounds can be used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, aquaculture, and biotechnology.

3. **Analyzing and Screening Compounds**: Once a potential compound is discovered through bioprospecting, it undergoes a process of analysis and screening to determine its commercial viability. This step is crucial to ensure that the compound can be developed into a marketable product.

4. **Approval and Large-Scale Harvesting**: If a compound is deemed valuable, it receives approval for use, and the source (often a plant) is harvested on a large scale. This can lead to significant economic benefits for local communities involved in the harvesting process.

5. **Conclusion**: Given the focus on economic value and benefits derived from bioprospecting, the correct answer to the question is that bioprospecting explores molecular, genetic, and species-level diversity for products that provide economic benefits.

**Final Answer**: Economic benefits.

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