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Loss of reproductive capacity in wome...

Loss of reproductive capacity in women after the age of 45 years is

A

Menstruation

B

Ageing

C

Menopausa

D

Menarche

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the loss of reproductive capacity in women after the age of 45 years. This refers to a biological process that signifies the end of a woman's ability to conceive. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are: - Menstruation - Aging - Menopause - Menarche 3. **Evaluating Menstruation**: Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the endometrial lining of the uterus, which occurs when fertilization does not happen. This process does not indicate a loss of reproductive capacity; rather, it signifies that the reproductive system is still functioning. Therefore, menstruation cannot be the correct answer. 4. **Evaluating Aging**: Aging refers to the natural process of growing older. While it is true that reproductive capacity decreases with age, aging itself does not specifically denote the cessation of reproductive ability. Thus, this option does not directly answer the question. 5. **Evaluating Menopause**: Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation, typically occurring around the age of 45-55 years. This signifies that a woman can no longer conceive, marking the loss of reproductive capacity. Therefore, menopause is a strong candidate for the correct answer. 6. **Evaluating Menarche**: Menarche is the term used for the first occurrence of menstruation in a female's life. This is not related to the loss of reproductive capacity but rather signifies the beginning of reproductive capability. Hence, this option is also incorrect. 7. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the correct answer to the question about the loss of reproductive capacity in women after the age of 45 years is **Menopause**. **Final Answer**: Menopause ---
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