A : The first sign of growing foetus may be noticed by listening to the heart sound though the stethoscope .
R : By the end of second month of pregnancy the foetus develops limbs and digits .

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (1)
B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion then mark (2)
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark (3)
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statement then Mark (4)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A):**
The assertion states that the first sign of a growing fetus can be detected by listening to the heart sound through a stethoscope. This is true because the presence of a heartbeat is a vital indicator of fetal life and health.

**Hint:** Think about how medical professionals confirm the viability of a fetus.

2. **Understanding the Reason (R):**
The reason states that by the end of the second month of pregnancy, the fetus develops limbs and digits. This is also true, as significant development occurs during the first trimester, including the formation of limbs and digits.

**Hint:** Consider the timeline of fetal development and what major changes occur in the early months.

3. **Analyzing the Relationship Between A and R:**
While both the assertion and reason are correct, the reason does not explain the assertion. The development of limbs and digits is a separate aspect of fetal growth and does not directly relate to the detection of a heartbeat.

**Hint:** Reflect on whether the reason logically supports the assertion or if they are independent facts.

4. **Conclusion:**
Since both the assertion and reason are correct but the reason does not explain the assertion, the correct answer is that both statements are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

**Hint:** Look for options that distinguish between the correctness of the statements and their explanatory relationship.

**Final Answer:** Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

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