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STATEMENT -1 : Equal weight of .^(14)CO(...

STATEMENT -1 : Equal weight of `.^(14)CO_(2)` and `NO_(2)` have same number of molecule.
STATEMENT -2 : `.^(14)CO_(2)` and `NO_(2)` have same molecular weight.
STATEMENT - 3 : Equal volume of `CO_(2)` and `NO_(2)` have same weight.

A

TFF

B

TTF

C

FTT

D

FFT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate the three statements regarding the gases \(^{14}CO_2\) (carbon dioxide) and \(NO_2\) (nitrogen dioxide) one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1**: Equal weight of \(^{14}CO_2\) and \(NO_2\) have the same number of molecules. 1. **Calculate Molecular Weights**: - For \(^{14}CO_2\): - Atomic mass of Carbon (C) = 14 - Atomic mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 - Molecular weight of \(^{14}CO_2 = 14 + 2 \times 16 = 14 + 32 = 46 \, \text{g/mol}\) - For \(NO_2\): - Atomic mass of Nitrogen (N) = 14 - Molecular weight of \(NO_2 = 14 + 2 \times 16 = 14 + 32 = 46 \, \text{g/mol}\) 2. **Calculate Number of Moles**: - If we take equal weight \(X\) grams of both gases: - Moles of \(^{14}CO_2 = \frac{X}{46}\) - Moles of \(NO_2 = \frac{X}{46}\) 3. **Calculate Number of Molecules**: - Number of molecules = Moles × Avogadro's number (\(N_A\)): - For \(^{14}CO_2\): \(\frac{X}{46} \times N_A\) - For \(NO_2\): \(\frac{X}{46} \times N_A\) Since both gases have the same moles for equal weight, they will have the same number of molecules. **Conclusion**: Statement 1 is **True**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2**: \(^{14}CO_2\) and \(NO_2\) have the same molecular weight. From our calculations in Step 1, we found that: - Molecular weight of \(^{14}CO_2 = 46 \, \text{g/mol}\) - Molecular weight of \(NO_2 = 46 \, \text{g/mol}\) **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is **True**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3**: Equal volume of \(CO_2\) and \(NO_2\) have the same weight. 1. **Calculate Moles in Equal Volume**: - At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. - For a volume \(V\) L, the number of moles for both gases: - Moles of \(^{14}CO_2 = \frac{V}{22.4}\) - Moles of \(NO_2 = \frac{V}{22.4}\) 2. **Calculate Weights**: - Weight of \(^{14}CO_2 = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molecular Weight} = \frac{V}{22.4} \times 44\) - Weight of \(NO_2 = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molecular Weight} = \frac{V}{22.4} \times 46\) 3. **Comparison**: - Weight of \(^{14}CO_2 = \frac{V \times 44}{22.4}\) - Weight of \(NO_2 = \frac{V \times 46}{22.4}\) Since \(44 \neq 46\), the weights are different. **Conclusion**: Statement 3 is **False**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: False Thus, the correct option is **B: True, True, False**.
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