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Isotopes have...

Isotopes have

A

Same number of protons

B

Same number of neutrons

C

Different number of electrons

D

Different atomic numbers

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isotopes**: - Isotopes are defined as atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This leads to different mass numbers for the isotopes. 2. **Identifying Key Terms**: - **Atomic Number (Z)**: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element. - **Mass Number**: The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Same number of protons**: This is true for isotopes because they are defined as having the same atomic number. - **Option B: Same number of neutrons**: This is false because isotopes differ in the number of neutrons. - **Option C: Different number of electrons**: This is also false because in a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. - **Option D: Different atomic number**: This is false since isotopes of an element have the same atomic number. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement regarding isotopes is that they have the same number of protons. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A**.
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Fill in the blanks in the following statements. (a) Rutherford's alpha -particle scattering experiment lead to the discovery of the …….. . (b) Isotopes have same……… but different……. . (c) Neon and chlorine have atomic numbers 10 and 17 respectively. Their valencies will be...... and........ respectively. (d) The electronic configuration of silicon is .......... and that of sulphur is........ .

Assertion: The chemical properties of different isotope are same. Reason: Isotopes having same number of neutron.

(a) Two stable isotope of ._3Li^6 and ._3Li^7 have respective abundances of 7.5% and 92.5% . These isotopes have masses 6.01512 and 7.01600 u respectively. Find the atomic weight of lithium. (b) Boron has two stable isotopes ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) . Their respective masses are 10.01294 u and 11.00931 u, and the atomic weight of boron is 10.81 u. Find the abundances of ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) .

(a) Two stable isotope of ._3Li^6 and ._3Li^7 have respective abundances of 7.5% and 92.5% . These isotopes have masses 6.01512 and 7.01600 u respectively. Find the atomic weight of lithium. (b) Boron has two stable isotopes ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) . Their respective masses are 10.01294 u and 11.00931 u, and the atomic weight of boron is 10.81 u. Find the abundances of ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) .

Isotopes are those atoms which have same ………..

Isotopes of an element have

Staements I: To determine the age of certain very old oragnic samples, dating of the sample with radioactive isotpes having larger half-life is a better choice than with radioactive isotopes having smaller half-lives. Staements II: The activity of a radioactive sample having smaller half-life is negligibly small after a very long time and hence makes it next to impossible to get dtected.

Isotopes and Isobars

Assertion: Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spectrometer. Reason: Separation of isotopes is possible because of difference in electron numbers of isotope.

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-STRUCTURE OF ATOM -ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION -A) Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
  1. Rutherford's alpha- scattering experiment was successful in discoverin...

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  2. The general representation of the symbol of element 'X' is ( Z = Atomi...

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  3. Isotopes have

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  4. The number of neutrons in deuterium is

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  5. Which of the following species have maximum number of electrons ?

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  6. The range of wavelength of the visible light is

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  7. The correct sequence of frequency of the electromagnetic radiations in...

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  8. The colour of light which has maximum frequency is

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  9. The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons depends upon the

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  10. The value of n(1) for Paschen series of hydrogen spectrum is(n(1) = or...

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  11. Radius of Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom is

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  12. Bohr theory is not applicable for

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  13. Which among the following scientists was successful in accounting for ...

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  14. How many spectral lines are seen for hydrogen atom when electron jump...

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  15. What is the energy associated with 3^(rd) energy shell of hydrgoen ato...

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  16. Find out the incorrect match

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  17. The de -Brogile wavelength associated with a matter particle is

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  18. de-Broglie wavelength applies only to

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  19. The wavelength associated with an electron moving with velocity 10^(10...

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  20. The formula for Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is

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