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If radius of 2^(nd) orbit is x then di-B...

If radius of `2^(nd)` orbit is x then di-Broglie wavelength in`4^(th)`orbit is given by

A

`8 pi x `

B

`2pi x `

C

`4 pi x`

D

`6 pi x `

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - We know that the radius of the second orbit (n=2) is given as \( x \). 2. **Using Bohr's Model for Radius**: - The formula for the radius of the nth orbit in Bohr's model is given by: \[ r_n = \frac{0.529 n^2}{Z} \text{ angstroms} \] - For the second orbit (n=2), we can express this as: \[ r_2 = \frac{0.529 \times 2^2}{Z} = \frac{0.529 \times 4}{Z} \] - We know that \( r_2 = x \), so we have: \[ \frac{0.529 \times 4}{Z} = x \] 3. **Finding the Radius of the Fourth Orbit**: - Now, we will find the radius for the fourth orbit (n=4): \[ r_4 = \frac{0.529 \times 4^2}{Z} = \frac{0.529 \times 16}{Z} \] - We can factor out the 4 from \( r_4 \): \[ r_4 = 4 \times \frac{0.529 \times 4}{Z} = 4 \times r_2 \] - Since \( r_2 = x \), we have: \[ r_4 = 4x \] 4. **Calculating the de Broglie Wavelength**: - The de Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) is related to the radius and the principal quantum number (n) by the formula: \[ 2\pi r = n\lambda \] - For the fourth orbit (n=4), we can write: \[ 2\pi r_4 = 4\lambda_4 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda_4 = \frac{2\pi r_4}{4} \] - Substituting \( r_4 = 4x \): \[ \lambda_4 = \frac{2\pi (4x)}{4} = 2\pi x \] 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength in the fourth orbit is: \[ \lambda_4 = 2\pi x \] ### Conclusion: The correct option is **B) \( 2\pi x \)**.
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