Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The work function for Ag metal is 7 .5 x...

The work function for Ag metal is `7 .5 xx 10^(-19) J`. As metal is being exposed to the light of frequency 1220 `Å` . Which is `//` are correct statements?

A

Threshold frequency of metal is `1/135 xx10^(15)s^(-1)`

B

Threshold frequency of metal is `8. 33 xx 10^(15) s^(-1)`

C

Stopping potential is 5.46 volt

D

If light of wavelength 3600 `Å` is used then photo -electric effect take place

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine whether the light of frequency corresponding to a wavelength of 1220 Å (angstrom) can cause the photoelectric effect in silver (Ag) metal, given its work function. We will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert Wavelength to Meters The wavelength is given in angstroms, and we need to convert it to meters for our calculations. \[ \text{Wavelength} (\lambda) = 1220 \, \text{Å} = 1220 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Energy of the Incident Light We use the formula for the energy of a photon: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \) (Planck's constant) - \( c = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \) (speed of light) Substituting the values: \[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}) \times (3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{1220 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}} \] Calculating the energy: \[ E = \frac{1.9878 \times 10^{-25}}{1.22 \times 10^{-7}} \approx 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 3: Compare Energy with Work Function The work function (\( \phi \)) for silver is given as: \[ \phi = 7.5 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] Now we compare the energy of the incident light with the work function: \[ E = 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} > \phi = 7.5 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] Since the energy of the incident light is greater than the work function, the photoelectric effect will occur. ### Step 4: Calculate Stopping Potential The stopping potential (\( V_0 \)) can be calculated using the formula: \[ E - \phi = eV_0 \] Where \( e \) is the charge of the electron (\( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \)). Substituting the values: \[ 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} - 7.5 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} = (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) V_0 \] Calculating the left side: \[ 0.88 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} = (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) V_0 \] Now, solving for \( V_0 \): \[ V_0 = \frac{0.88 \times 10^{-18}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \approx 5.5 \, \text{V} \] ### Conclusion 1. The photoelectric effect occurs because the energy of the incident light is greater than the work function. 2. The stopping potential is approximately 5.5 V.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION -D) Linked Comprehension Type Questions)|9 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION -E) Assertion - Reason Type Questions|10 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION -B) Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)|38 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION -D) Assertion-Reason Type Questions|15 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section - C (Assertion - Reason type questions)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the work function for a certain metal is 3.2 xx 10^(-19) joule and it is illuminated with light of frequency 8 xx 10^(14) Hz . The maximum kinetic energy of the photo-electrons would be (h = 6.63 xx 10^(-34) Js)

The work function of a metal is 2.5 xx 10^-19 J . (a) Find the threshold frequency for photoelectric emission. (b) If the metal is exposed to a light beam of frequency 6.0 xx 10^14 Hz, what will be the stopping potential ?

A metal surface having a work function phi = 2.2 xx 10^(-19) J , is illuminated by the light of wavelengh 1320Å . What is the maximum kinetic energy ( in eV ) of the emitted photoelectron ? [Take h = 6.6 xx 10^(-34) Js ]

A metal surface having a work function phi = 2.2 xx 10^(-19) J , is illuminated by the light of wavelengh 1320Å . What is the maximum kinetic energy ( in eV ) of the emitted photoelectron ? [Take h = 6.6 xx 10^(-34) Js ]

The work function of a metallic surface is 5.01 eV . The photo - electrons are emitted when light of wavelength 2000 Å falls on it . The potential difference applied to stop the fastest photo - electrons is [ h = 4.14 xx 10^(-15) eV sec]

The work function of a certain metal is 3.31 xx 10^(-19) j then, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by incident radiation of wavelength 5000 Å IS(GIVEN,h= 6.62 XX 10^(-34)J_(-s),c=3 xx 10^(8)ms^(-1),e=1.6 xx 10^(-19)C)

The work function of a metal is 3.0 V. It is illuminated by a light of wave length 3 xx 10^(-7)m . Calculate i) threshold frequency, ii) the maximum energy of photoelectrons, iii) the stopping potential. (h=6.63 xx 10^(-34)Js and c=3 xx 10^(8)ms^(-)) .

Work function of a metal is 3.0 eV. It is illuminated by a light of wavelength 3 xx 10^(-7) m. Calculate the maximum energy of the electron.

The work function (phi_0) , of a metal X, equals 3xx10^(-19)J . Calculate the number (N) of photons, of light of wavelength 26.52nm, whose total energy equal W. Plank's constant =6.63xx10^(-34)Js.

In the study of a photoelectric effect the graph between the stopping potential V and frequency nu of the incident radiation on two different metals P and Q is shown in fig. (i) which one of two metals have higher threshold frequency (ii) Determine the work function of the metal which has greater value (iii) Find the maximum kinetic energy of electron emitted by light of frequency 8xx10^(14) Hz for this metal.