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Among the following the one which does n...

Among the following the one which does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair is

A

`HCl and Cl^(-)`

B

`HOH and OH^(-)`

C

`SO_(2)and H_(2)SO_(4)`

D

`NH_(4)^(+)and NH_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair, we need to understand the definitions of conjugate acids and bases: 1. **Conjugate Acid**: A species that can donate a proton (H⁺). 2. **Conjugate Base**: A species that can accept a proton (H⁺). A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by one proton. Now, let's analyze each option provided in the question: ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - Cl⁻ - **Cl⁻** (chloride ion) can accept a proton to form **HCl** (hydrochloric acid). - Thus, Cl⁻ is a conjugate base and HCl is its conjugate acid. - This is a conjugate acid-base pair. ### Step 2: Analyze the second option - OH⁻ - **OH⁻** (hydroxide ion) can accept a proton to form **H₂O** (water). - Thus, OH⁻ is a conjugate base and H₂O is its conjugate acid. - This is also a conjugate acid-base pair. ### Step 3: Analyze the third option - H₂SO₄ - **H₂SO₄** (sulfuric acid) is already an acid and can donate a proton to form **HSO₄⁻** (hydrogen sulfate ion). - However, H₂SO₄ does not act as a base in this context because it does not accept a proton to form another species. - Therefore, H₂SO₄ does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option - NH₄⁺ and NH₃ - **NH₄⁺** (ammonium ion) can donate a proton to form **NH₃** (ammonia). - Thus, NH₄⁺ is a conjugate acid and NH₃ is its conjugate base. - This is a conjugate acid-base pair. ### Conclusion The option that does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair is **H₂SO₄**. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **H₂SO₄** (option C). ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-EQUILIBRIUM-Assignment (SECTION-A) (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS(ONE OPTION IS CORRECT)
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  3. 500 ml vessel contains 1.5 M each of A, B, C and D at equlibrium. If 0...

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  4. 9.2 grams of N(2)O(4(g)) is taken in a closed one litre vessel and hea...

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  5. For the synthesis of ammonia by the reaction N(2)+3H(2)hArr2NH(3) in t...

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  6. The equilibrium: P(4)(g)+6Cl(2)(g) hArr 4PCl(3)(g) is attained by ...

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  7. For the hypothetical reactions, the equilibrium constant (K) value are...

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  8. Partial pressure of O(2) in the reaction 2Ag(2)O(s) hArr 4Ag(s)+O(2)...

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  9. For the following gases equilibrium, N(2)O(4)(g)hArr2NO(2)(g) K(p) i...

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  10. NH(4)COONH(2)(s)hArr2NH(3)(g)+CO(2)(g) If equilibrium pressure is 3 at...

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  11. The following two reactions: i. PCl(5)(g) hArr PCl(3)(g)+Cl(2)(g) ...

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  12. When hydrogen molecules decompose into its atoms, which conditions giv...

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  13. Equilivalent amounts of H(2) and I(2) are heated in a closed vessel ti...

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  14. The dissociation constants for acetic acid and HCN at 25^(@)C are 1.5x...

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  15. Hg(2)Cl(2)(g) in saturated aqeous solution has equilibrium constant eq...

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  16. K(rho) for the following reaction will be equal to 3Fe(s)+4H(2)O(g)hAr...

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  17. Which of the following factors will favour the reverse reaction in a c...

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  18. The pH of 10^(-8)M solution of HCl in water is

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  19. The pH of 0.05 M solution of a strong dibasic acid is

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