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How many electrons will flow when a curr...

How many electrons will flow when a current of 10 amperes is passed through a solution for 193 seconds.

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To determine how many electrons flow when a current of 10 amperes is passed through a solution for 193 seconds, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the total charge (Q) using the formula The total charge (Q) can be calculated using the formula: \[ Q = I \times t \] where: - \( I \) is the current in amperes (A), - \( t \) is the time in seconds (s). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Given: - Current \( I = 10 \, \text{A} \) - Time \( t = 193 \, \text{s} \) Substituting the values: \[ Q = 10 \, \text{A} \times 193 \, \text{s} = 1930 \, \text{C} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the number of electrons The number of electrons (n) can be calculated using the formula: \[ n = \frac{Q}{e} \] where: - \( e \) is the charge of one electron, approximately \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \). ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values: \[ n = \frac{1930 \, \text{C}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C/electron}} \] ### Step 5: Perform the calculation Calculating the number of electrons: \[ n = \frac{1930}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \approx 1.20625 \times 10^{22} \] ### Step 6: Round the result Rounding the result gives: \[ n \approx 1.206 \times 10^{22} \, \text{electrons} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of electrons that flow is approximately: \[ 1.206 \times 10^{22} \, \text{electrons} \] ---
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