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How many maximum atoms are present in on...

How many maximum atoms are present in one plane of `[PtCl_(3)(n^(2) C_(2)H_(4))]^(-)` ?

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To determine the maximum number of atoms present in one plane of the coordination complex \([PtCl_3(η^2C_2H_4)]^-\), we can break down the structure of the complex step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Metal Atom**: The central metal atom in the complex is platinum (Pt). 2. **Identify the Ligands**: The complex contains three chloride ions (Cl) and one ethylene (C2H4) ligand, which is coordinated in an eta-squared (η²) manner. 3. **Understand the Coordination Geometry**: In coordination complexes, the arrangement of ligands around the central metal atom can be visualized in a plane. For this complex, we have: - Three chloride ligands (Cl) - The ethylene ligand (C2H4) which contributes two carbon atoms (C) and four hydrogen atoms (H). 4. **Visualizing the Structure**: - The three chloride ions will be arranged around the platinum. - One chloride will be in the plane, while the other two will be positioned above and below the plane. - The ethylene ligand will also be in the plane, with both carbon atoms contributing to the planar structure. 5. **Counting Atoms in the Plane**: - In the plane, we have: - 1 Chlorine atom from the chloride ligands. - 2 Carbon atoms from the ethylene ligand. - 2 Hydrogen atoms (one from each carbon) that are also in the plane. - Therefore, the total number of atoms in the same plane is: - 1 Cl + 2 C + 2 H = 5 atoms. 6. **Conclusion**: The maximum number of atoms present in one plane of the complex \([PtCl_3(η^2C_2H_4)]^-\) is **5**. ### Final Answer: The maximum number of atoms present in one plane of \([PtCl_3(η^2C_2H_4)]^-\) is **5**.
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