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Which of the following compound may be o...

Which of the following compound may be optical active ?

A

`Co(en)_(2)Cl_(2)`

B

`[Rh Cl Br NH_(3) PH_(3)]^(-)`

C

`Cu(en)_(2)Cl_(2)`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds may be optically active, we need to analyze the structures of each compound and check for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound is optically active if it does not possess a plane of symmetry, allowing it to exist in two non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Compound A: [Co(en)₂Cl₂]** - **Structure Drawing**: Start by drawing the structure of the compound. The central metal ion is cobalt (Co), which is coordinated by two ethylenediamine (en) ligands and two chloride (Cl) ligands. - **Cis and Trans Forms**: Identify the two possible geometric isomers: cis and trans. - **Trans Form**: In the trans configuration, the two Cl ligands are opposite each other. This creates a plane of symmetry, indicating that the compound is not optically active. - **Cis Form**: In the cis configuration, the two Cl ligands are adjacent. This arrangement does not have a plane of symmetry, allowing for optical activity. Therefore, the cis form is optically active. 2. **Analyze Compound B: [RhClBr(NH₃)(Ph₃)]⁻** - **Structure Drawing**: Draw the structure with Rh as the central atom, coordinated to Cl, Br, NH₃, and Ph₃. - **Different Ligands**: Since all four ligands are different, there is no plane of symmetry in any configuration (cis or trans). This confirms that the compound is optically active. 3. **Analyze Compound C: [Cu(en)₂Cl₂]** - **Comparison with Compound A**: The structure is similar to compound A, with copper (Cu) as the central atom instead of cobalt (Co). The coordination environment remains the same. - **Optical Activity**: Since compound A was found to be optically active in its cis form, compound C will also be optically active for the same reasons. 4. **Final Conclusion**: Since compounds A, B, and C can all exhibit optical activity, the correct answer is that all of the above compounds may be optically active. ### Final Answer: **D. All of the above.**
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