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Which of the following has a bond formed...

Which of the following has a bond formed by overlap of `sp^(3)-sp`, hybrid orbitals?

A

`CH_(3)-C-=C-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(2)=CH-CH=CH_(2)`

D

`CH_2=CH_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options has a bond formed by the overlap of `sp^3` and `sp` hybrid orbitals, we need to analyze the hybridization of the carbon atoms in each option. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hybridization**: - Carbon can exhibit different types of hybridization based on the number of sigma and pi bonds it forms: - **sp³ hybridization**: Involves four sigma bonds (e.g., in alkanes). - **sp² hybridization**: Involves three sigma bonds and one pi bond (e.g., in alkenes). - **sp hybridization**: Involves two sigma bonds and two pi bonds (e.g., in alkynes). 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We will analyze each option to identify the hybridization of the carbon atoms involved in the bond. 3. **Option A**: CH₃-C≡C-CH₃ - The first carbon (CH₃) is bonded to three hydrogens and one carbon (C≡C), indicating it has four sigma bonds. Therefore, it is **sp³ hybridized**. - The second carbon (C≡C) is involved in a triple bond with another carbon. This carbon has two sigma bonds and two pi bonds, indicating it is **sp hybridized**. - **Conclusion**: This option contains one carbon with `sp³` hybridization and another with `sp` hybridization. 4. **Option B**: CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ - The first carbon (CH₃) is **sp³ hybridized**. - The second carbon (CH) is involved in a double bond (C=CH), making it **sp² hybridized**. - The third carbon (CH) is also **sp² hybridized**. - **Conclusion**: This option does not contain both `sp³` and `sp` hybridized carbons. 5. **Option C**: CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ - All carbons in this structure are involved in double bonds, indicating they are all **sp² hybridized**. - **Conclusion**: This option does not contain both `sp³` and `sp` hybridized carbons. 6. **Option D**: CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ - The first carbon (CH₂) is **sp² hybridized** due to the double bond. - The second carbon (CH) is also **sp² hybridized**. - The third carbon (CH₂) is **sp³ hybridized**. - **Conclusion**: This option contains one carbon with `sp³` hybridization but does not have an `sp` hybridized carbon. ### Final Answer: The correct option that contains a bond formed by the overlap of `sp³` and `sp` hybrid orbitals is **Option A: CH₃-C≡C-CH₃**.
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