The reaction intermediate produce by homolytic cleavage of bond is called,

Options

A. Carbocation
B. Carbanion
C. Fee radicals
D. None of these

Answer

To solve the question regarding the reaction intermediate produced by homolytic cleavage of a bond, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Bond Cleavage
- **Definition**: Bond cleavage refers to the breaking of a chemical bond between two atoms.
- **Types of Cleavage**: There are two main types of bond cleavage: homolytic and heterolytic.

### Step 2: Differentiate Between Homolytic and Heterolytic Cleavage
- **Heterolytic Cleavage**: In this process, the bond breaks unevenly, resulting in one atom taking both electrons from the bond. This leads to the formation of charged species:
- **Carbocation**: A positively charged carbon species (electron-deficient).
- **Carboanion**: A negatively charged carbon species (electron-rich).

- **Homolytic Cleavage**: In this process, the bond breaks evenly, and each atom takes one electron from the bond. This results in the formation of neutral species with unpaired electrons.

### Step 3: Identify the Reaction Intermediate from Homolytic Cleavage
- **Free Radicals**: The species formed from homolytic cleavage are called free radicals. Each free radical contains one unpaired electron, making them highly reactive.

### Conclusion
- The reaction intermediate produced by the homolytic cleavage of a bond is called a **free radical**.

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