Statement -1 Phenols cannot be converted into esters by direct reaction with carboxylic acids whereas alcohols can be
Statement -2 This is due to the fact that the esterification reaction is exothermic for alcohols but slightly endothermic for phenols.

Options

A. Statement -1 is true ,Statement -2 is True , Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement `-1 `
B. Statement -1 is True , Statement -2 is True Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement `-1`
C. Statement -1 is True Statement -2 is False
D. Statement -1 is False Statement -2 is True

Explanation

To analyze the statements provided, we will break down each statement and evaluate their correctness step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

**Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1**
- Statement 1 claims that phenols cannot be converted into esters by direct reaction with carboxylic acids, whereas alcohols can.
- This statement is **correct**. Alcohols can undergo esterification with carboxylic acids to form esters, while phenols typically do not react directly with carboxylic acids to form esters due to steric and electronic factors.

**Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2**
- Statement 2 states that the reason for the difference in reactivity is that the esterification reaction is exothermic for alcohols but slightly endothermic for phenols.
- This statement is also **correct**. The esterification reaction for alcohols is exothermic, meaning it releases energy, which drives the reaction forward. In contrast, the reaction involving phenols is slightly endothermic, meaning it requires energy input to proceed.

**Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between the Statements**
- Since both statements are correct, we need to determine if Statement 2 provides a valid explanation for Statement 1.
- The explanation given in Statement 2 about the exothermic nature of the reaction for alcohols and the endothermic nature for phenols does indeed clarify why phenols do not readily form esters through direct reaction with carboxylic acids.

**Conclusion:**
- Both statements are correct, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1. Therefore, the final conclusion is that both statements are true, and Statement 2 is a valid explanation for Statement 1.

### Final Answer:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, and Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1.

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