What is the overall structure of diazepam?

Options

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Answer

To determine the overall structure of diazepam, we can break it down into its components and visualize its molecular structure step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Chemical Family**:
- Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine family, which is a class of psychoactive drugs.

2. **Recognize the Core Structure**:
- The core structure of diazepam includes a benzene ring. Benzene is a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds.

3. **Add the Nitrogen Atoms**:
- Diazepam contains two nitrogen atoms in its structure. These nitrogen atoms are part of the diazepine ring, which is a seven-membered ring that includes the benzene ring.

4. **Incorporate Functional Groups**:
- Diazepam has a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the diazepine ring.
- There is also a methyl group (–CH3) attached to one of the nitrogen atoms.
- Additionally, there is a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the benzene ring.

5. **Construct the Complete Structure**:
- The complete structure can be visualized as follows:
- A benzene ring connected to a diazepine ring (which consists of two nitrogen atoms and five carbon atoms).
- The carbonyl group is positioned adjacent to one of the nitrogen atoms in the diazepine ring.
- The methyl group is attached to one of the nitrogen atoms, and the chlorine atom is attached to the benzene ring.

6. **Final Representation**:
- The overall structure of diazepam can be represented as:
```
Cl
|
C6H4-N=N-C(=O)-CH3
|
C
```