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PVC polymer can be prepared by which of ...

PVC polymer can be prepared by which of the monomers'?

A

`CH_(2)=CH_(2)`

B

`CH_(2)=CH-Cl`

C

`C_(6)H_(5)-CH=CH_(2)`

D

`CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which monomer can be used to prepare the PVC polymer, we need to identify the correct monomer structure and understand the polymerization process involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify PVC**: - PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride. It is a polymer made from the monomer vinyl chloride. 2. **Structure of Vinyl Chloride**: - The chemical structure of vinyl chloride is CH2=CHCl. This indicates that it has a double bond between the two carbon atoms, with one of the carbons attached to a chlorine atom. 3. **Polymerization Process**: - PVC is formed through the polymerization of vinyl chloride. This process typically involves the addition of many vinyl chloride monomers (CH2=CHCl) to form long chains of polyvinyl chloride (-(CH2-CHCl)n-). 4. **Examine the Options**: - We need to evaluate the provided options to find which one corresponds to vinyl chloride (CH2=CHCl): - Option 1: CH2=CH2 (Ethene) - Incorrect - Option 2: CH2=CHCl (Vinyl Chloride) - Correct - Option 3: C6H5CH=CH2 (Benzene derivative) - Incorrect - Option 4: CH3-CH=CH2 (Propene) - Incorrect 5. **Conclusion**: - The only correct monomer that can be used to prepare PVC is vinyl chloride (CH2=CHCl). ### Final Answer: PVC polymer can be prepared by the monomer CH2=CHCl (Vinyl Chloride). ---
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